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What Makes Bouclé Fabric Unique? A Deep Dive

  • aliagley
  • Feb 18, 2024
  • 6 min read

Updated: Mar 17


Rustic living room with stone walls, green velvet sofas & tan Bouclé accent chairs, centered around a stone fireplace.
Project Image: West Buttermilk Road, Aspen

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In the ever-evolving world of interior design, few materials balance tactile allure and timeless sophistication as effortlessly as bouclé fabric. 


Characterized by its looped, nubby texture – derived from the French word boucler, meaning "to curl" – this iconic textile has transcended its 1950s fashion roots to become a cornerstone of modern luxury interiors.


This soft, warm, fleecy fabric comes in various colors ranging from muted, earthy tones to bright, effervescent hues, making it a favorite among designers seeking to merge comfort with high-end aesthetics.


In this blog, we’ll take a closer look at what is Bouclé fabric, learn its proper care techniques, and understand it’s versatile applications. 

Let’s get started


Bouclé Through The Decades: A Journey of Style and Innovation


Curved Bouclé sofa in cream with textured walls, minimalist coffee table & plush carpet in monochromatic living space.

Originating in France in the late nineteenth century, Bouclé started its journey in the local textile industry before transcending boundaries and being adopted around the world. Bouclé began rising in popularity in the United States of America in the 1920s and 1930s and was used in coats, jackets, and skirts.


It was the mid-20th century when Bouclé fabric’s global popularity skyrocketed. The Womb Chair, designed by Eero Saarinen in 1946, drew the world’s attention to this novel fabric and its potential to jazz up interior spaces. 


In the 1950s, Bouclé began its journey in fashion, courtesy of Coco Chanel, who started experimenting with the fabric to design the now-iconic Chanel Bouclé Jackets. 


Bouclé's Resurgence in Modern Design


The recent years have seen a resurgence in designers wanting to incorporate Bouclé in fashion and interior design. This renewed popularity stems from Bouclé's ability to complement neutral and tonal aesthetics, bringing warmth and calmness to interior spaces.

 

While often associated with neutral tones, Bouclé fabric is available in a variety of colors beyond the typical whites and beiges, including soothing shades like pale blue and rich forest green. Some variations even feature a subtle sheen, adding an extra dimension to its visual appeal.


Bouclé's texture enhances aesthetics without complicating the clean and simple lines typical of modern interiors, making it an excellent choice for those adhering to modernist design principles. This versatility allows Bouclé to add warmth and depth to minimalist or contemporary spaces without sacrificing the overall design aesthetic.


Explore further: Upgrade your home's functionality and aesthetics with our curated modern mudroom ideas, tailored for welcoming and organized entrances.


What is Bouclé Fabric Made of? (The Signature Texture)


You can see what Bouclé Fabric is made of here, a close-up of beige Bouclé fabric with looped, nubby texture & curled yarn.

The secret to the curly, nubby texture and visual appeal of Bouclé lies in how it is made. Bouclé yarn combines two or more separate strands of thread, with one strand (called the effect strand) being loosely gathered around the core strand while it is plied.


Bouclé appears in various textures, from subtle nubby loops to bold, voluminous Bouclé yarns. The fabric’s unique construction makes it durable and versatile, giving any design project a chic and sophisticated look.


So, what is Bouclé fabric made up of? Originally made from wool, Bouclé yarns incorporate other fibers like mohair, cotton, silk, polymer, and synthetic blends. While a plain Bouclé is gorgeous on its own, several varieties exist with lurex threads, sequins, ribbons, and other elements incorporated within the textured fabric.


To clearly understand what Bouclé fabric is simply compare it with similar textiles. While it shares some characteristics with fabrics like sheepskin and sherpa in terms of coziness, Bouclé stands out for its durability and resistance to common issues like shedding and matting. This makes it a more practical choice for everyday use in furniture and home decor.


Caring for Bouclé Fabric: Maintaining Its Beauty and Longevity 


Modern living room featuring a plush Bouclé fabric armchair in beige, draped with a soft throw blanket near tall windows

While the unique and luxurious texture of the Bouclé makes it seem like a high-maintenance fabric, it is quite the opposite! Bouclé fabric is highly resilient and can be maintained in pristine condition for a long time with proper care.


  • Regularly dust Bouclé furniture by gently vacuuming with an upholstery attachment or brushing with a clean microfibre cloth.

  • Take care of spills as soon as possible, using a damp (not wet!) microfibre cloth to dab the fabric gently. Do not rub the cloth onto the Bouclé, as this will damage the delicate texture of the fabric.

  • Ideally, Bouclé fabric should always be washed in warm water. Avoid using vinegar, bleach, or strong chemical cleaners for heavily soiled items, and stick with water-based cleaners. If machine washing, make sure to keep the machine in delicate mode.

  • While washing smaller items like cushion covers or clothing, squeeze the fabric gently instead of wringing them. This helps preserve the looped texture of the Bouclé.

  • Iron Bouclé clothes on the wool setting.


As with most fabrics, the proper storage and handling of Bouclé articles helps prolong its lifespan. Store the Bouclé away from direct sunlight, in a dark, cool area separate from other fabrics.


Read More: Revitalize your sanctuary with our master bedroom decor guide, offering innovative ideas to create a serene and stylish retreat.


What is Bouclé Fabric Used For? 


Cozy Bouclé fabric throw blanket shown alongside laptop, highlighting its use in modern interior design

The uniqueness of Bouclé fabric makes it an excellent material for fashion designers, interior designers, and DIY enthusiasts alike.


Bouclé in Interior Desgin


If Bouclé fabric had a superpower, it would be the ability to add depth, dimension, and visual interest to any room. This textured fabric is the soft complement for bold single-color accent walls, monochrome ensembles, or colorful cushions.


Bouclé is a staple in Scandinavian particularly Hygge, as well as Mid-Century Modern and Minimalist interiors, where its soft texture enhances warmth and coziness. It also pairs beautifully with Japandi-style homes, adding an organic, tactile element to sleek, neutral spaces.


  • Classy Bouclé curtains or rugs are fantastic ways to make interiors in modern or minimalistic styles appear cozier and more inviting. 

  • Similarly, simple Bouclé couches and brightly patterned throw pillows are a match made in heaven. 

  • The inherent coziness of traditional interior styles is the ideal home for Bouclé accessories like pillows and rugs.

  • Bouclé furniture in bright colors is perfect for those who prefer more eclectic interiors.


While Bouclé fabric offers many benefits, it's also important to consider its suitability for different households. The fabric's looped texture can be prone to snagging, which may make it less ideal for homes with pets or young children. However, in adult-only households or low-traffic areas like bedrooms and formal modern living rooms, Bouclé remains an excellent choice for adding texture and comfort.


Bouclé in Fashion


While Chanel popularised the use of Bouclé in fashion in the 1950s, its craze is nowhere near over. Bouclé’s timeless appeal transcends trends — the versatile fabric is regularly adapted in styles ranging from casual and street fashion to formal attire. 


Some examples demonstrating the enduring relevance of Bouclé in fashion include:


  • Fashion enthusiasts are finding new ways to integrate Bouclé into their wardrobes by pairing Bouclé clothing with denim or silk camisoles.

  • The ageless appeal of monochromatic Bouclés has been given a modern twist with leather accessories and statement jewelry.

  • While Bouclé is generally associated with classy and elegant jackets, it is no longer limited to them. Fashion influencers like Lauren-Nicole Coppin Campbell and Eni demonstrate the versatility of the fabric by styling them as hats, shorts, skirts, playsuits, and even bucket hats!


Bouclé in DIY


Bouclé opens up a whole new world of creative possibilities for DIY enthusiasts. The fabric can be used to create throw pillows, wall hangings, seat covers, and even fuzzy accessories. Bouclé yarn also makes excellent stockinettes, mittens, or hats - the perfect autumn project for crocheters and knitters.


Incorporating Bouclé into Your Design Vision


Bouclé fabric, with its versatility and enduring appeal, is a transformative design element that imbues warmth and coziness into any space it is added to. Bouclé’s unique texture and elegance provide visual interest and spruce up your interior design projects. 


Now that you know what Bouclé is all about, it is time to set your imagination free and revolutionize your living spaces with comfort and elegance. But if you feel stuck in your interior design journey, feel free to seek guidance from experienced professional designers. From selecting the perfect fabric to incorporating Bouclé into various styles, ALI & SHEA DESIGN is here to inspire you through thoughtful design.


So, what are you waiting for? Get in touch with ALI & SHEA DESIGN and incorporate your favorite design elements, and fabrics with our interior design services & more.


FAQs


What are the disadvantages of Bouclé fabric?


Bouclé can be prone to snagging and may not be ideal for homes with pets or young children. It can also be challenging to clean due to its textured surface.


Is Bouclé a good fabric?


Yes, Bouclé is an excellent fabric for adding texture and warmth to interiors. It's particularly popular in Scandinavian Interior Design for its cozy yet elegant appearance.


Is Bouclé high maintenance?


While not extremely high maintenance, Bouclé does require regular care. Proper rug placement for Bouclé rugs and careful cleaning of Bouclé sofas can help maintain their appearance.


Is Bouclé hard to keep clean?


Bouclé can be challenging to clean due to its looped texture. Regular vacuuming and prompt attention to spills are essential, especially in high-traffic areas like the living room.

 
 
 

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Alison Agley

Alison Agley, AIA, is a third-generation Californian turned Aspen resident. With a degree in architecture from USC and an MBA from the University of Denver, Alison brings 30 years of diverse experience to her role as partner and lead architect at ALI & SHEA DESIGN.

Alison's articles on architectural innovation and interior design solutions reflect her commitment to blending aesthetics with practicality, while maintaining creativity and functionality.

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